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Что (кто) такое vacuum capacitor - определение
VARIABLE CAPACITOR WITH A VACUUM AS THE DIELECTRIC
Vacuum capacitor
![A fixed-value vacuum [[capacitor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fixed value vacuum capacitor.jpg?width=200 "A fixed-value vacuum [[capacitor]]")
Vacuum variable capacitor
A vacuum variable capacitor is a variable capacitor which uses a high vacuum as the dielectric instead of air or other insulating material. This allows for a higher voltage rating than an air dielectric using a smaller total volume.
Film capacitor
![An opened electronic lighting ballast device with a "naked" non-encapsulated film capacitor (gray rectangle. mid-photo) for [[power-factor correction]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EVG offen-chtaube050410.jpg?width=200 "An opened electronic lighting ballast device with a \"naked\" non-encapsulated film capacitor (gray rectangle. mid-photo) for [[power-factor correction]]")
![Examples of partial metallization on one side of the metallized insulating film, to increase the voltage rating of film capacitors. This technique effectively forms multiple small capacitors, connected in series, to raise the effective [[breakdown voltage]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Folko-Spannungsfestigkeit.svg?width=200 "Examples of partial metallization on one side of the metallized insulating film, to increase the voltage rating of film capacitors. This technique effectively forms multiple small capacitors, connected in series, to raise the effective [[breakdown voltage]]")
![HVDC]] transmission at [[Hydro-Québec]] fulfill the same snubber functions as film snubbers, but belong to the family of power capacitors](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HQ - Poste Outaouais 3.jpg?width=200 "HVDC]] transmission at [[Hydro-Québec]] fulfill the same snubber functions as film snubbers, but belong to the family of power capacitors")
![HERA]]), located on the [[DESY]] site in [[Hamburg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leistungskondensatoren-DESY-P1040621.JPG?width=200 "HERA]]), located on the [[DESY]] site in [[Hamburg]]")
![[[RC snubber]]s, a simple RC circuit with a small resistor (R) in series with a small film capacitor (C) in a common case](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snubber.jpg?width=200 "[[RC snubber]]s, a simple RC circuit with a small resistor (R) in series with a small film capacitor (C) in a common case")
CONSTRUCTION OF ELECTRICAL CAPACITORS
Metallized plastic polypropylene; Polyethylene terephthalate film capacitor; Polyethylene terephthalate capacitor; PET film capacitor; PET capacitor; Polyester film capacitor; Polyester capacitor; MKT film capacitor; Polyphenylene sulfide film capacitor; Polyphenylene sulfide capacitor; PPS film capacitor; PPS capacitor; MKI film capacitor; Polyethylene naphthalate film capacitor; Polyethylene naphthalate capacitor; PEN film capacitor; PEN capacitor; Polypropylene film capacitor; Polypropylene capacitor; PP film capacitor; PP capacitor; MKP film capacitor; MKP capacitor; FKP film capacitor; FKP capacitor; Polytetrafluoroethylene film capacitor; Polytetrafluoroethylen capacitor; PTFE film capacitor; PTFE capacitor; Polycarbonate film capacitor; Polycarbonate capacitor; PC film capacitor; PC capacitor; MKC film capacitor; MKC capacitor; KC film capacitor; KC capacitor; Polystyrole film capacitor; Polystyrole capacitor; Styroflex film capacitor; Styroflex capacitor; KS film capacitor; KS capacitor; Plastic film capacitor; Film dielectric capacitor; Polymer film capacitor; RFI suppression capacitor; EMI suppression capacitor; Suppression capacitor; Snubber capacitor; Damping capacitor; Class-X capacitor; Class-Y capacitor; Class-X safety capacitor; Class-Y safety capacitor; Safety-certified capacitor; Safety capacitor; X capacitor; Y capacitor; XY capacitor; X1 capacitor; Y1 capacitor; X2 capacitor; Y2 capacitor; X3 capacitor; Y3 capacitor; Y4 capacitor; X1 safety capacitor; Y1 safety capacitor; X2 safety capacitor; Y2 safety capacitor; X3 safety capacitor; Y3 safety capacitor; Y4 safety capacitor; Across the line capacitor; Across-the-line capacitor; Line to ground capacitor; Line bypass capacitor; Line-to-ground capacitor; Line-bypass capacitor; EMI/RFI suppression capacitor; EMI/RFI-suppression capacitor; AC line filter safety capacitor; AC-line filter safety capacitor; AC line filter capacitor; AC-line filter capacitor; EMI-/RFI-suppression capacitor; EMI-suppression capacitor; RFI-suppression capacitor; EMI & RFI suppression capacitor; Safety cap (electronics); Anti-interference capacitor; Interference-suppression capacitor; Interference suppression capacitor; Suppressor capacitor; Capacitive suppressor; Radio-interference suppression capacitor; X/Y capacitor; X-Y capacitor; X & Y capacitor; Lighting ballast capacitor; Power capacitor; Power film capacitor
Film capacitors, plastic film capacitors, film dielectric capacitors, or polymer film capacitors, generically called film caps as well as power film capacitors, are electrical capacitors with an insulating plastic film as the dielectric, sometimes combined with paper as carrier of the electrodes.
Decoupling capacitor
![Impedance curves of aluminum [[electrolytic capacitor]]s (solid lines) and [[polymer capacitor]]s (dashed lines)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Elko-Impedanzverläufe-Elko-Polymer-Wiki-07-02-19.jpg?width=200 "Impedance curves of aluminum [[electrolytic capacitor]]s (solid lines) and [[polymer capacitor]]s (dashed lines)")
![linear voltage regulator]] with 2 decoupling capacitors](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LM7805 with Decoupling Capacitor.svg?width=200 "linear voltage regulator]] with 2 decoupling capacitors")
![Typical impedance curves of X7R and NP0 [[ceramic capacitor]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MLCC-Imp-versus-Freqenz.engl.png?width=200 "Typical impedance curves of X7R and NP0 [[ceramic capacitor]]s")
![1980s [[Commodore 64]] main board. Most of the "orange" round disc parts are decoupling capacitors.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/0431 - C64 Mainboard ASSY250407 RevA.jpg?width=200 "1980s [[Commodore 64]] main board. Most of the \"orange\" round disc parts are decoupling capacitors.")
![1980s [[Cromemco]] XXU, a [[Motorola]] [[68020]] processor [[S-100 bus]] card. The axial parts between the ICs are decoupling capacitors.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cromemco XXU 32-bit 68020 S-100 microcomputer CPU.jpg?width=200 "1980s [[Cromemco]] XXU, a [[Motorola]] [[68020]] processor [[S-100 bus]] card. The axial parts between the ICs are decoupling capacitors.")
![1970s [[Cromemco]] 16KZ, a 16KB [[DRAM]] memory [[S-100 bus]] card. The green round disc parts are decoupling capacitors.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cromemco 16KZ S-100 Board.jpg?width=200 "1970s [[Cromemco]] 16KZ, a 16KB [[DRAM]] memory [[S-100 bus]] card. The green round disc parts are decoupling capacitors.")
![parallel]] interface board for [[Electronika 60]]. The green rectangular parts are decoupling capacitors.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interface I1.JPG?width=200 "parallel]] interface board for [[Electronika 60]]. The green rectangular parts are decoupling capacitors.")
CAPACITOR USED TO DECOUPLE ONE PART OF AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT FROM ANOTHER
Bypass capacitor; By-pass capacitor; Decoupling capacitors; Decoupling cap; Bypass cap; Bypass (capacitor); Emitter-bypass capacitor; Emitter bypass capacitor; Emitter capacitor; Cathode-bypass capacitor; Cathode capacitor; Cathode bypass capacitor; Bypassing capacitor
A decoupling capacitor is a capacitor used to decouple one part of an electrical network (circuit) from another. Noise caused by other circuit elements is shunted through the capacitor, reducing the effect it has on the rest of the circuit.
Википедия
Vacuum variable capacitor
A vacuum variable capacitor is a variable capacitor which uses a high vacuum as the dielectric instead of air or other insulating material. This allows for a higher voltage rating than an air dielectric using a smaller total volume. However, many dielectrics have higher breakdown field strengths than vacuum: 60-170 MV/m for teflon, 470-670 MV/m for fused silica and 2000 MV/m for diamond, compared with 20-40 MV/m for vacuum. There are several different designs in vacuum variables. The most common form is inter-meshed concentric cylinders, which are contained within a glass or ceramic vacuum envelope, similar to an electron tube. A metal bellows is used to maintain a vacuum seal while allowing positional control for the moving parts of the capacitor.
